USA Student Visa

Foreign nationals who wish to travel to the United States must generally obtain a visa, either a nonimmigrant visa for temporary stay or an immigrant visa for permanent residence. Students planning to study in the U.S. must apply for a student visa.

The type of visa required depends on the course and institution. An F visa is issued for academic programs, while an M visa is for vocational or non-academic studies.

Updated On - 13 Feb 2026
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U.S. Student Visa Categories by Type of Institution

To enter the United States to attend

You need the following visa category

University or college

F

High School

Private elementary school

Seminary

Conservatory

Another academic institution, including a language training program

Vocational or other recognized nonacademic institution, other than a language training program

M

Qualifications for USA Student Visa

  1. First and foremost, before applying for a student visa, the applicant needs to have the letter of acceptance or approval from their respective school. If an applicant can pass the qualifying barriers for a school, the educational institution will provide the necessary documentation that is required at the time of Visa application
  2. Before applying for a student visa application, the candidate must also apply and be selected by an SEVP school. The list of SEVP approved schools can be found on the Department of State Education USA website. Upon acceptance, the applicant is enrolled into the SEVIS program or Student and exchange visitor information system. The applicant must pay the SEVIS fee and will be presented a form I-20 which needs to be submitted to the consular at the time of visa interview

The course of study selected by the applicant will decide the Type of Student Visa required. Below are the various categories of study available along with their corresponding visa

  1. If the applicant is planning to attend either of the following - Private Elementary School, High School, Conservatory, Seminary, College or University, or any other academic institution which includes a language training program then the type of Visa required is F-1
  2. If the applicant is planning to attend a vocational or other recognized non-educational institutions other than a program involving language training the type of visa required is M-1
  3. If the study is for a short period during a recreational visit or is a recreational study that does not provide a certificate or credit then students can use a Visitor visa or B-1 visa  

Applying for the United States Student Visa

  1. The order of steps involved may change from embassy to embassy. Below are the broad guidelines to follow when applying for a student visa
  2. The applicant must fill out the Non-immigrant visa form DS-160 and print out the form
  3. The applicant must upload regulation sized photographs and hold a few copies with them when attending the interview
  4. Attend the scheduled interview. Generally applicants below the age of 13 and above the age of 80 do not require an interview. Ages 14 to 79 are required to attend this interview
  5. Interviews should be scheduled at the corresponding embassy. Wait times may depend on the type of visa applied and the season. One should schedule an interview early than cut it close to school admission time.
  6. New F-1 and M-1 student visas are issued up to 120 days ahead of start date of the study course but one cannot enter the United States 30 days before start date
  7. Continuing students can enter at any time provided they have maintained student status and have their records in SEVIS up to date
  8. A Non-refundable visa application fee needs to be paid
  9. If visa is issued, a visa issuance fee needs to be paid
Click Here:  Types of US Visa  

Basic Documents Required for US Student Visa

  1. Applicant needs to have a passport that is valid for travel to the United States with a validity of at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States.
  2. The confirmation page of the Non-immigrant visa application form DS-160
  3. If application fee is to be paid prior to the interview, then the fee receipt
  4. Regulation sized photographs
  5. Form I-20 sent by the school for F-1 and M-1 visas. These forms need to be signed both by the school and the individual
  6. Additional documents may be required which consist of transcripts or diplomas or certificates from schools attended by the applicant
  7. Standardized test scores required by the US school
  8. Proof to cover educational, living and other costs
  9. Intent to depart the country and return to resident country upon the completion of the course

Additional Information to Keep in Mind

  1. Any student that has a student visa but has not entered the United States in five months or more need to reapply for a visa
  2. Spouses or dependants who wish to reside alongside the student need to apply for separate individual F-2 or M-2 visas. The school should provide them separate a Form i-20 and the applicant should show their F-1 or M-1 visas to prove relationship. No SEVIS fee payment is required.
  3. A valid US visa in an expired passport is still valid as long as the visa has not been revoked or cancelled
  4. One can apply for change of status from current Non-immigrant visa to another Non-immigrant category. This does not require a new visa if the visa is valid. If the visa will expire within the duration of status change, one has to apply for a new visa at their US embassy or consulate

FAQs on USA Student Visa

  • What are the types of USA student visas?

    F-1 Visa, M-1 Visa, J-1 Visa

  • How long does it take to process a USA student visa?

    Processing times vary depending on the country and the time of year. Interview wait times can range from a few days to several weeks, and visa decisions are usually made within a few days after the interview.

  • How do I apply for a USA student visa?

    To apply for a USA student visa, you must first secure admission to a SEVP-approved institution and receive Form I-20. After that, you must pay the SEVIS fee, complete the DS-160 online application form, schedule a visa interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate, and attend the interview with all required documents.

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